Low testosterone, or hypogonadism, is a condition in which the testicles produce an insufficient amount of testosterone, the primary male sex hormone. This can result in a variety of symptoms, including decreased sex drive, infertility, reduced muscle mass and strength, increased body fat, and decreased

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Orchitis is a condition that results in inflammation of one or both testicles, causing pain and swelling in the testicles. It is often a complication of a viral infection, such as the mumps, but can also be caused by a bacterial infection, a sexually transmitted disease, or an injury to the testicles.

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Phimosis is a condition in which the foreskin of the penis is unable to be fully retracted from the head of the penis. This can cause pain and discomfort during erection, sexual activity, and even while urinating. In some cases, phimosis can lead to infections and other medical problems. Treatment options

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A spermatocele is a noncancerous cyst that develops in the epididymis, the coiled tube located behind the testicle where sperm are stored. It is filled with fluid that may contain sperm and can cause swelling in the scrotum. Spermatoceles are usually painless and don't cause any significant symptoms,

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A varicocele is a swelling of the veins in the scrotum, similar to a varicose vein in the leg. This can cause discomfort and a heavy or dragging sensation in the scrotum, as well as low sperm count and decreased sperm motility. Varicoceles are common and occur in about 15% of all men and up to 40% of

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