A cystocele is a condition in which the bladder bulges into the front wall of the vagina. This can occur when the muscles and connective tissue supporting the bladder become weakened, causing the bladder to drop from its normal position. Cystoceles are most commonly seen in women who have had multiple pregnancies, vaginal births, or a history of pelvic surgery. Symptoms of a cystocele can include urinary incontinence, difficulty emptying the bladder, and discomfort during intercourse. Treatment options for a cystocele may include pelvic muscle exercises, use of a pessary (a device placed in the vagina to support the bladder), or surgery to repair the weakened muscles and connective tissue.
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